Dentistry
Laser has been used in odontostomatology for years. Various types of laser are employed in the dental field for a variety of applications, including elimination of caries, decontamination of periodontal pockets, teeth whitening, and oral mucosa surgery, etc. Today the most widely used laser systems in this sector are:
- CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10,600 nm;
- Er:YAG laser with a wavelength of 2940 nm;
- Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm;
- KTP laser with a wavelength of 532 nm;
- Diode laser with a wavelength of between 810 and 980 nm.
Many dentists use lasers combined with traditional therapeutic methods in their daily practice in a myriad of different operations. Obviously, lasers cannot totally replace or radically change operating methods, but they can be used to accompany and back up traditional instruments.
Significant and multiple advantages are provided by these systems, for both the patient and the dentist.
Advantages for the patient: minimally invasive treatments!
Advantages for the dentist:
A huge range of approved laser applications is now available in dentistry for the following sectors:
Oral surgery and medicine: frenulectomy, increase of connective tissue, vestibuloplasty, gingivectomy and gingivoplasty, removal of benign neoplasms and cysts, incision and drainage of abscesses, treatment of herpes simplex, aphthous ulcers, and Lichen Planus.
Conservative: removal of caries and preparation of cavities (without anaesthesia in the majority of cases), etching of enamel, dentinal desensitisation.
Endodontics: Root canal treatment.
Implantology: decontamination of the alveolar site, treatment of mucositis and peri-implantitis, exposure of submerged implants.
Periodontology: treatment of periodontal disease.
Pain-relief: Relatively new to the world of dentistry, laser biostimulation has been used for years in sports medicine, paediatrics, physiotherapy, and pain control. Thanks to the special defocused handpiece enabling the use of a large spot with reduced fluence, laser has proved extremely effective in reducing sensitivity and promoting the healing process in numerous dentistry procedures and in treating temporomandibular disorders. Its normal use in dentistry includes the acceleration of post-extraction healing and nerve desensitisation (pre-extraction). Anaesthetics can also be avoided in patients with low tolerance of professional dental hygiene operations.


